diff --git a/requirements-dev.txt b/requirements-dev.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b42b983f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/requirements-dev.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+# 개발 · 시험 전용 — 배포 서버에는 설치하지 않음
+# PyMuPDF(AGPL) — 지식DB resources/knowledge/original/_pipeline · PDF 읽는 시험만
+-r requirements.txt
+PyMuPDF==1.28.2
diff --git a/requirements.txt b/requirements.txt
index befd6bc20..d91f21859 100644
--- a/requirements.txt
+++ b/requirements.txt
@@ -33,7 +33,6 @@ playwright==1.62.0
 psutil>=6.1,<7
 pydantic==2.5.0
 pydantic_core==2.14.1
-PyMuPDF==1.28.2
 PyMySQL==1.2.0
 pyparsing==3.3.2
 pyproj==3.7.2