diff --git a/M02_MasterTemplete/M02_MasterTemplete_Hopyo.css b/M02_MasterTemplete/M02_MasterTemplete_Hopyo.css
index 3529b36c5..0d12c6877 100644
--- a/M02_MasterTemplete/M02_MasterTemplete_Hopyo.css
+++ b/M02_MasterTemplete/M02_MasterTemplete_Hopyo.css
@@ -306,6 +306,10 @@
   white-space: normal;
 }
 
+.m02-hopyo__lines .m02-labrow__name > small {
+  display: block;
+}
+
 .m02-hopyo__lines td.m02-hopyo__compare {
   min-width: 7em;
   white-space: pre-line;
diff --git a/M02_MasterTemplete/M02_MasterTemplete_Hopyo_CheckRows.ts b/M02_MasterTemplete/M02_MasterTemplete_Hopyo_CheckRows.ts
index cfcdfe272..15038eb23 100644
--- a/M02_MasterTemplete/M02_MasterTemplete_Hopyo_CheckRows.ts
+++ b/M02_MasterTemplete/M02_MasterTemplete_Hopyo_CheckRows.ts
@@ -263,13 +263,13 @@ const grid = (heads: HTMLElement[], rows: HTMLElement[], kind: string): HTMLElem
 export function checkTables(rows: JudgeRow[], ctx: CheckCtx): HTMLElement[] {
   const logic = rows.filter((r) => tableOf(r, ctx.kit.picksOf(r)) === "logic");
   const mat = rows.filter((r) => !logic.includes(r));
-  const first = [head(L("M02_JudgeColOk"), true), head(L("M02_JudgeColRow"))];
+  const first = (): HTMLElement[] => [head(L("M02_JudgeColOk"), true), head(L("M02_JudgeColRow"))]; // 표마다 새 노드
   const out: HTMLElement[] = [];
   if (logic.length)
     out.push(
       grid(
         [
-          ...first,
+          ...first(),
           head(`${tc("Sub")} · ${L("M02_JudgeColVerdict")}`, true),
           head(`${tc("Col_Name")} · ${L("M02_JudgeColPick")}`, true),
           head(tc("Col_Alias")),
@@ -288,7 +288,7 @@ export function checkTables(rows: JudgeRow[], ctx: CheckCtx): HTMLElement[] {
       el("h4", { className: "m02-hopyo__subhead", text: L("M02_CheckMat") }),
       grid(
         [
-          ...first,
+          ...first(),
           head(tc("Labor_Code")),
           head(`${tc("Col_Name")} · ${L("M02_JudgeColPick")}`, true),
           head(tc("Labor_Spec")),
diff --git a/M02_MasterTemplete/M02_MasterTemplete_Hopyo_ToItem.ts b/M02_MasterTemplete/M02_MasterTemplete_Hopyo_ToItem.ts
index 71bae1765..1bb676024 100644
--- a/M02_MasterTemplete/M02_MasterTemplete_Hopyo_ToItem.ts
+++ b/M02_MasterTemplete/M02_MasterTemplete_Hopyo_ToItem.ts
@@ -11,8 +11,10 @@ import { createInputField } from "@ui/ui_template_input";
 import { t as L } from "@ui/ui_template_locale";
 import { openModal } from "@ui/ui_template_modal";
 import { createText } from "@ui/ui_template_text";
+import { fetchSessionUser } from "../A06_Login/A06_Login_Api_Fetch";
 import { editTree, fetchTree, readTemplate, saveTemplate } from "./M02_MasterTemplete_Api_Fetch";
 import type { HopyoScope } from "./M02_MasterTemplete_Hopyo_Api";
+import { ownOwner } from "./M02_MasterTemplete_Layer";
 
 /** 만든 항목이 놓이는 폴더 */
 export const ITEM_PATH = ["실무자료"];
@@ -33,16 +35,33 @@ export async function makeItem(o: ToItemOptions, label: string): Promise<string>
   const made = await editTree(layer, { op: "add-item", 경로: ITEM_PATH, 이름: label, 단위: o.unit }, tree.판, owner); // prettier-ignore
   const col = [made.알림?.열].flat()[0];
   if (!col) throw new Error(L("M02_CheckToItemFail"));
+  try {
+    await fillLabor(o, col);
+  } catch (e) {
+    // 일위대가 못 담음 = 빈 항목 남기지 않음(방금 더한 항목만 지움)
+    await editTree(layer, { op: "delete", 키: col }, made.판, owner).catch(() => null);
+    throw e;
+  }
+  return col;
+}
+
+/** 새 항목 일위대가 문서 = SC 참조 한 줄 */
+async function fillLabor(o: ToItemOptions, col: string): Promise<void> {
+  const { layer, owner } = o.target;
   const now = await readTemplate(layer, "labor", col, null, owner);
   const doc = (now.문서 ?? {}) as Record<string, unknown>;
+  // 참조 주인 = 실제 주인 id(개인 「회사/사용자」 · 자기 층이면 세션에서 · `Find_Pick.upper` 와 같은 길)
+  const who =
+    layer === "system" || layer === "project"
+      ? null
+      : (owner ?? ownOwner(layer, await fetchSessionUser()));
   const line = {
-    참조: { 층: layer, 주인: owner, 키: o.sc },
+    참조: { 층: layer, 주인: who, 키: o.sc },
     별칭: null,
     메모: null,
     수량: { 손: 1 },
   };
   await saveTemplate(layer, "labor", col, null, now.판 ?? "", { ...doc, 담은로직: [line], 단위: o.unit || doc.단위 || null }, owner); // prettier-ignore
-  return col;
 }
 
 export function toItem(o: ToItemOptions): void {