diff --git a/A00_Common/input_prefs.ts b/A00_Common/input_prefs.ts
index 49fff86db..a13c87f7c 100644
--- a/A00_Common/input_prefs.ts
+++ b/A00_Common/input_prefs.ts
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
  *
  * - 값 = `aislo:pref:input-prefs`(등록표 `input-prefs`) JSON 한 벌 · 부를 때마다 읽음(새로고침 없이 바로 따름)
  * - 없음 · 깨짐 · Node(저장소 없음) = 기본값(= 지금 동작) · 의존 없음 · 불러올 때 window 안 만짐(CAD 도 import)
- * - 휠 확대 방향 하나로 모든 화면 일체 — 당김 = 휠을 몸 쪽으로(deltaY > 0) 굴리면 확대
+ * - 휠 확대 방향 하나로 모든 화면 일체 — 기본 밂 = 휠을 앞으로(deltaY < 0) 굴리면 확대(오토캐드) · 당김 = 몸 쪽으로
  * - 핀치(트랙패드 · 손가락)는 설정과 상관없이 늘 벌리면 확대(deltaY < 0)
  * ========================================================================== */
 
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ export interface InputPrefs {
 /** `stateKey("input-prefs")` 와 같은 키(시험이 맞춰 봄) — 등록표를 불러오면 window 가 딸려 와서 글자로 둠 */
 export const INPUT_PREFS_KEY = "aislo:pref:input-prefs";
 
-export const DEFAULT_INPUT_PREFS: InputPrefs = { wheelZoom: "pull", cadAliases: {} };
+export const DEFAULT_INPUT_PREFS: InputPrefs = { wheelZoom: "push", cadAliases: {} };
 
 const cleanAliases = (raw: unknown): Record<string, string[]> => {
   const out: Record<string, string[]> = {};
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ export function inputPrefs(): InputPrefs {
     if (!raw) return { ...DEFAULT_INPUT_PREFS, cadAliases: {} };
     const value = JSON.parse(raw) as Partial<InputPrefs> | null;
     return {
-      wheelZoom: value?.wheelZoom === "push" ? "push" : "pull",
+      wheelZoom: value?.wheelZoom === "pull" ? "pull" : "push",
       cadAliases: cleanAliases(value?.cadAliases),
     };
   } catch {
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ export function inputPrefs(): InputPrefs {
 
 /** 휠 한 번이 확대인가 — 설정 방향을 따름 */
 export const wheelIn = (deltaY: number): boolean =>
-  inputPrefs().wheelZoom === "push" ? deltaY < 0 : deltaY > 0;
+  inputPrefs().wheelZoom === "pull" ? deltaY > 0 : deltaY < 0;
 
 /** 트랙패드 핀치 — 브라우저가 Ctrl+휠 · 잘게 쪼갠 값으로 냄
  *  ponytail: |deltaY| < 50 로 마우스 Ctrl+휠(한 칸 ≥ 약 100)과 가름 · 잘게 도는 마우스는 핀치로 봄 */
diff --git a/B07_DesignDetail/openwebcad/src/commands/commands.view.ts b/B07_DesignDetail/openwebcad/src/commands/commands.view.ts
index 0c21cedee..006dfb571 100644
--- a/B07_DesignDetail/openwebcad/src/commands/commands.view.ts
+++ b/B07_DesignDetail/openwebcad/src/commands/commands.view.ts
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import { bumpSceneVersion } from '../helpers/scene-version';
 import { getScreenCanvasDrawController, setEntities, getEntities } from '../state';
 import { Tool } from '../tools';
 import { selectToolStateMachine } from '../tools/select-tool';
+import { zoomExtents } from '../inputController/zoom-prompt';
 
 const zoomBy = (factor: number): string => {
 	const controller = getScreenCanvasDrawController();
@@ -45,7 +46,7 @@ export const VIEW_COMMANDS: CadCommand[] = [
 		glyph: '⛶',
 		hint: '도면 전체가 보이도록 화면을 맞춘다',
 		run: () => {
-			getScreenCanvasDrawController().zoomToFitScreen();
+			zoomExtents(); // 앞 화면 기억(이전(P))
 			return '도면 전체 보기';
 		},
 	},
diff --git a/B07_DesignDetail/openwebcad/src/components/ViewControls.tsx b/B07_DesignDetail/openwebcad/src/components/ViewControls.tsx
index c5c16e0c2..75d0baa20 100644
--- a/B07_DesignDetail/openwebcad/src/components/ViewControls.tsx
+++ b/B07_DesignDetail/openwebcad/src/components/ViewControls.tsx
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 /** 화면 우하단 탐색 막대 (줌 표시·전체 보기) — 제목줄이 없는 화면(M02)은 되돌리기 · 다시 하기도 */
 import type { FC } from 'react';
 import { runCommandInput } from '../commands/run-command';
+import { zoomExtents } from '../inputController/zoom-prompt';
 import {
 	getScreenCanvasDrawController,
 	isDrawingReadOnly,
@@ -28,7 +29,7 @@ export const ViewControls: FC = () => {
 			<button
 				type="button"
 				className="cad-view-controls__fit"
-				onClick={() => runCommandInput('ZOOM')}
+				onClick={() => zoomExtents()}
 				title="범위 줌 (Z) — 도면 전체를 화면에 맞춘다"
 			>
 				⛶
diff --git a/B07_DesignDetail/openwebcad/src/helpers/calculate-angle-guides-and-snap-points.ts b/B07_DesignDetail/openwebcad/src/helpers/calculate-angle-guides-and-snap-points.ts
index 2f2c405f1..c1f4a7da8 100644
--- a/B07_DesignDetail/openwebcad/src/helpers/calculate-angle-guides-and-snap-points.ts
+++ b/B07_DesignDetail/openwebcad/src/helpers/calculate-angle-guides-and-snap-points.ts
@@ -5,12 +5,17 @@ import {
 	getLayerById,
 	getScreenCanvasDrawController,
 	getShouldDrawHelpers,
+	getSnapEnabled,
 	getSnapTrackingEnabled,
 	setAngleGuideEntities,
 	setSnapPoint,
 	setSnapPointOnAngleGuide,
 } from '../state.ts';
-import { HOVERED_SNAP_POINT_TIME, SNAP_POINT_DISTANCE } from '../App.consts.ts';
+import {
+	HOVERED_SNAP_POINT_TIME,
+	SNAP_ANGLE_DISTANCE,
+	SNAP_POINT_DISTANCE,
+} from '../App.consts.ts';
 import { getDrawHelpers } from './get-draw-guides.ts';
 import { queryEntitiesNearPoint } from './spatial-index.ts';
 import { compact } from 'es-toolkit';
@@ -26,19 +31,24 @@ export function calculateAngleGuidesAndSnapPoints() {
 	// 스냅 후보: 공간 인덱스로 마우스 주변만 조회 (전 엔티티 O(n²) 교차 계산 제거),
 	// 잠금 레이어(b08-frame 등 참조용)는 스냅 대상에서 제외한다.
 	const maxSnapDistance = SNAP_POINT_DISTANCE / screenScale;
-	const entities = queryEntitiesNearPoint(
-		worldMouseLocation.x,
-		worldMouseLocation.y,
-		maxSnapDistance * 2
-	).filter((entity) => !getLayerById(entity.layerId)?.isLocked);
+	// 객체 스냅(F3)을 끄면 객체 스냅점 · 추적만 빠짐 — 직교 · 극 가이드는 늘(H8)
+	const snapEnabled = getSnapEnabled();
+	const entities = snapEnabled
+		? queryEntitiesNearPoint(
+				worldMouseLocation.x,
+				worldMouseLocation.y,
+				maxSnapDistance * 2
+			).filter((entity) => !getLayerById(entity.layerId)?.isLocked)
+		: [];
 	const hoveredSnapPoints = getHoveredSnapPoints();
 
 	// 객체 스냅 추적(F11)을 끄면 머문 스냅점에서 정렬 가이드를 뻗지 않는다
-	const eligibleHoveredSnapPoints = getSnapTrackingEnabled()
-		? hoveredSnapPoints.filter(
-				(hoveredSnapPoint) => hoveredSnapPoint.milliSecondsHovered > HOVERED_SNAP_POINT_TIME
-			)
-		: [];
+	const eligibleHoveredSnapPoints =
+		snapEnabled && getSnapTrackingEnabled()
+			? hoveredSnapPoints.filter(
+					(hoveredSnapPoint) => hoveredSnapPoint.milliSecondsHovered > HOVERED_SNAP_POINT_TIME
+				)
+			: [];
 
 	const eligibleHoveredPoints = eligibleHoveredSnapPoints.map(
 		(hoveredSnapPoint) => hoveredSnapPoint.snapPoint.point
@@ -50,7 +60,8 @@ export function calculateAngleGuidesAndSnapPoints() {
 			compact([getAngleGuideOriginPoint(), ...eligibleHoveredPoints]),
 			worldMouseLocation,
 			angleStep,
-			maxSnapDistance
+			maxSnapDistance,
+			SNAP_ANGLE_DISTANCE / screenScale
 		);
 		setAngleGuideEntities(angleGuides);
 		setSnapPoint(entitySnapPoint);
diff --git a/B07_DesignDetail/openwebcad/src/helpers/draw.ts b/B07_DesignDetail/openwebcad/src/helpers/draw.ts
index f82220b3e..691a16d06 100644
--- a/B07_DesignDetail/openwebcad/src/helpers/draw.ts
+++ b/B07_DesignDetail/openwebcad/src/helpers/draw.ts
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import {
 	getShouldDrawCursor,
 	getSnapPoint,
 	getSnapPointOnAngleGuide,
+	isDrawingReadOnly,
 	isOriginMarker,
 	isViewOnly,
 } from '../state';
@@ -53,7 +54,8 @@ export function draw(drawController: ScreenCanvasDrawController) {
 
 	if (isOriginMarker()) drawOriginMarker(drawController);
 	drawGuide(drawController); // 작도 영역 점선(169-1) — 겹판이라 저장 · 인쇄 안 됨
-	drawGrips(drawController, getSelectedEntities());
+	// 보기 전용 · 확정 도면은 그립 없음(H2 — 집지도 못함)
+	if (!isViewOnly() && !isDrawingReadOnly()) drawGrips(drawController, getSelectedEntities());
 	drawHelpers(drawController, getAngleGuideEntities());
 	drawEntities(drawController, getGhostHelperEntities());
 	drawDebugEntities(drawController, getDebugEntities());
diff --git a/B07_DesignDetail/openwebcad/src/helpers/get-draw-guides.ts b/B07_DesignDetail/openwebcad/src/helpers/get-draw-guides.ts
index d67e7390f..b4caec806 100644
--- a/B07_DesignDetail/openwebcad/src/helpers/get-draw-guides.ts
+++ b/B07_DesignDetail/openwebcad/src/helpers/get-draw-guides.ts
@@ -16,13 +16,15 @@ import { getIntersectionPoints } from './get-intersection-points';
  * @param worldMouseLocation the current mouse location
  * @param angleStep the angle in degrees at which the angle guides should be drawn
  * @param maxSnapDistance The distance that the mouse can snap to a snap point or angle guide
+ * @param angleSnapDistance 가이드를 잡는 거리(도면 단위) — 화면 픽셀 / 배율로 넘김(H9)
  */
 export function getDrawHelpers(
 	entities: Entity[],
 	anglePoints: Point[],
 	worldMouseLocation: Point,
 	angleStep: number,
-	maxSnapDistance: number
+	maxSnapDistance: number,
+	angleSnapDistance: number = SNAP_ANGLE_DISTANCE
 ): {
 	angleGuides: LineEntity[];
 	entitySnapPoint: SnapPoint | null;
@@ -39,7 +41,7 @@ export function getDrawHelpers(
 
 		const closestLineInfo = findClosestEntity<LineEntity>(worldMouseLocation, angleGuideLines);
 
-		if (closestLineInfo.distance < SNAP_ANGLE_DISTANCE) {
+		if (closestLineInfo.distance < angleSnapDistance) {
 			angleGuides.push(closestLineInfo.entity);
 			nearestAngleSnapPoints.push({
 				point: closestLineInfo.segment.start,
diff --git a/B07_DesignDetail/openwebcad/src/helpers/get-point-from-event.ts b/B07_DesignDetail/openwebcad/src/helpers/get-point-from-event.ts
index 90a6693bf..e715c829f 100644
--- a/B07_DesignDetail/openwebcad/src/helpers/get-point-from-event.ts
+++ b/B07_DesignDetail/openwebcad/src/helpers/get-point-from-event.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import { type Point, Vector } from '@flatten-js/core';
 import { getAngleLock, pointAtLock, projectOnLock } from '../inputController/input-angle-lock.ts';
+import { isObjectSnap, orthoOn, orthoPoint, snapAt } from '../inputController/ortho.ts';
 import {
 	type AbsolutePointInputEvent,
 	ActorEvent,
@@ -13,7 +14,7 @@ import {
 /**
  * Various tools need to convert user input into a point
  * This function handles mouse click event, number events and in the future absoluteCoordinates and relativeCoordinate events
- * 각도 고정(`<30`) 중이면 커서 · 클릭 · 숫자를 기준점에서 고정 방향으로.
+ * 각도 고정(`<30`) 중이면 커서 · 클릭 · 숫자를 기준점에서 고정 방향으로 · 직교(F8 · Shift)면 가로 · 세로로.
  * @param startPoint
  * @param event
  */
@@ -21,11 +22,19 @@ export function getPointFromEvent(startPoint: Point | null, event: PointInputEve
 	const locked = startPoint !== null && getAngleLock() !== null;
 	if (event.type === ActorEvent.DRAW) {
 		const mouse = (event as DrawEvent).drawController.getWorldMouseLocation();
-		return locked ? projectOnLock(startPoint, mouse) : mouse;
+		if (locked) return projectOnLock(startPoint, mouse);
+		// 직교 — 누르면 객체 스냅에 잡힐 자리는 그대로(누름과 같게)
+		return startPoint && orthoOn() && !isObjectSnap(snapAt(mouse))
+			? orthoPoint(startPoint, mouse)
+			: mouse;
 	}
 	if (event.type === ActorEvent.MOUSE_CLICK) {
-		const click = (event as MouseClickEvent).worldMouseLocation;
-		return locked ? projectOnLock(startPoint, click) : click;
+		const clickEvent = event as MouseClickEvent & { snapped?: boolean };
+		const click = clickEvent.worldMouseLocation;
+		if (locked) return projectOnLock(startPoint, click);
+		return startPoint && !clickEvent.snapped && orthoOn(!!clickEvent.holdingShift)
+			? orthoPoint(startPoint, click)
+			: click;
 	}
 	if (event.type === ActorEvent.NUMBER_INPUT) {
 		if (!startPoint) {
@@ -33,11 +42,11 @@ export function getPointFromEvent(startPoint: Point | null, event: PointInputEve
 		}
 		const distance = (event as NumberInputEvent).value;
 		if (locked) return pointAtLock(startPoint, distance);
-		// Direction indicated by the startPoint and the mouse location
-		const direction = new Vector(
-			event.worldMouseLocation.x - startPoint.x,
-			event.worldMouseLocation.y - startPoint.y
-		);
+		// Direction indicated by the startPoint and the mouse location — 직교면 가로 · 세로
+		const toward = orthoOn()
+			? orthoPoint(startPoint, event.worldMouseLocation)
+			: event.worldMouseLocation;
+		const direction = new Vector(toward.x - startPoint.x, toward.y - startPoint.y);
 		const unitDirection = direction.normalize();
 		return startPoint.translate(unitDirection.multiply(distance));
 	}
diff --git a/B07_DesignDetail/openwebcad/src/inputController/input-controller.ts b/B07_DesignDetail/openwebcad/src/inputController/input-controller.ts
index 896c616d1..cf711aad0 100644
--- a/B07_DesignDetail/openwebcad/src/inputController/input-controller.ts
+++ b/B07_DesignDetail/openwebcad/src/inputController/input-controller.ts
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 import { Point } from '@flatten-js/core';
 import { compact, round } from 'es-toolkit';
 import { Actor } from 'xstate';
-import { SNAP_POINT_DISTANCE } from '../App.consts.ts';
 import { MouseButton } from '../App.types.ts';
 import {
 	describeCommand,
@@ -13,13 +12,13 @@ import { requestHostSave } from '../integration/aislo-drawing-bridge.ts';
 import type { ScreenCanvasDrawController } from '../drawControllers/screenCanvas.drawController.ts';
 import { calculateAngleGuidesAndSnapPoints } from '../helpers/calculate-angle-guides-and-snap-points.ts';
 import { findClosestEntity } from '../helpers/find-closest-entity.ts';
-import { getClosestSnapPointWithinRadius } from '../helpers/get-closest-snap-point.ts';
 import { pickRadius } from '../helpers/pick-radius.ts';
 import {
 	getActiveToolActor,
 	getAngleGuideOriginPoint,
 	getAngleStep,
 	getCanvas,
+	getHighlightedEntityIds,
 	getPickableEntities,
 	getGridEnabled,
 	getLastStateInstructions,
@@ -58,6 +57,9 @@ import {
 import { drawInputField, dynamicInputLine } from './input-field-draw.ts';
 import { ctrlShortcut } from './input-shortcut.ts';
 import { wheelZoom } from './input-wheel.ts';
+import { isObjectSnap, noteShift, snapAt } from './ortho.ts';
+import { isWaitingForSecondSelectPoint, selectingActor } from './selecting.ts';
+import { isMiddleDouble, zoomExtents } from './zoom-prompt.ts';
 import { attachTouch } from './input-touch.ts';
 import {
 	ANGLE_LOCK_REGEXP,
@@ -193,16 +195,16 @@ export class InputController {
 			return;
 		}
 		if (evt.button === MouseButton.Left) {
-			if (this.isSelectToolActive()) {
-				// 선택 도구는 누를 때 첫 점을 이미 보냈다. 끌었으면 놓는 자리로 사각형을 닫는다.
-				const pressLocation = this.leftPressLocation;
+			const pressLocation = this.leftPressLocation;
+			if (pressLocation) {
+				// 고르기는 누를 때 첫 점을 이미 보냈다 — 끌었으면 놓는 자리로 상자를 닫거나 집은 그립을 놓음 ·
+				// 안 끌고 떼면 그대로(상자 클릭-클릭 · 뜨거운 그립은 다음 누름에 놓음 — H3)
 				this.leftPressLocation = null;
 				const releaseLocation = this.getCanvasPoint(evt);
 				const dragged =
-					!!pressLocation &&
 					Math.hypot(releaseLocation.x - pressLocation.x, releaseLocation.y - pressLocation.y) >
-						DRAG_SELECT_MIN_PX;
-				if (dragged && this.isWaitingForSecondSelectPoint()) {
+					DRAG_SELECT_MIN_PX;
+				if (dragged && (this.isGripEditActive() || isWaitingForSecondSelectPoint())) {
 					this.sendMouseClick(evt);
 				}
 				return;
@@ -217,29 +219,25 @@ export class InputController {
 		return getActiveToolActor()?.getSnapshot()?.context?.type === Tool.SELECT;
 	}
 
-	/** 선택 도구가 선택 사각형의 두 번째 점을 기다리는 중인가 */
-	private isWaitingForSecondSelectPoint(): boolean {
-		return (
-			getActiveToolActor()?.getSnapshot()?.value === SelectState.WAITING_FOR_SECOND_SELECT_POINT
-		);
+	/** 집은 그립을 옮기는 중인가 */
+	private isGripEditActive(): boolean {
+		return getActiveToolActor()?.getSnapshot()?.context?.type === Tool.GRIP_EDIT;
 	}
 
-	/** 스냅을 반영한 클릭 한 번을 활성 도구에 보낸다 */
+	/** 스냅을 반영한 클릭 한 번을 활성 도구에 보낸다 — snapped = 객체 스냅에 잡힘(직교가 안 덮음) */
 	private sendMouseClick(evt: MouseEvent) {
 		const screenCanvasDrawController = getScreenCanvasDrawController();
-		const closestSnapPoint = getClosestSnapPointWithinRadius(
-			compact([getSnapPoint(), getSnapPointOnAngleGuide()]),
-			screenCanvasDrawController.getWorldMouseLocation(),
-			SNAP_POINT_DISTANCE / screenCanvasDrawController.getScreenScale()
-		);
+		const closestSnapPoint = snapAt(screenCanvasDrawController.getWorldMouseLocation());
 		const worldMouseLocationTemp = screenCanvasDrawController.targetToWorld(
 			this.getCanvasPoint(evt)
 		);
 		let worldMouseLocation = closestSnapPoint ? closestSnapPoint.point : worldMouseLocationTemp;
+		let snapped = isObjectSnap(closestSnapPoint);
 		if (getSnapOverride()) {
-			const snapped = snapOverridePoint(worldMouseLocationTemp, getAngleGuideOriginPoint());
-			if (!snapped) return; // 맞는 점 없음 — 다시 누르기를 기다림
-			worldMouseLocation = snapped;
+			const overridden = snapOverridePoint(worldMouseLocationTemp, getAngleGuideOriginPoint());
+			if (!overridden) return; // 맞는 점 없음 — 다시 누르기를 기다림
+			worldMouseLocation = overridden;
+			snapped = true;
 		}
 
 		this.sendPointEvent({
@@ -248,6 +246,7 @@ export class InputController {
 			screenMouseLocation: screenCanvasDrawController.worldToTarget(worldMouseLocation),
 			holdingCtrl: evt.ctrlKey,
 			holdingShift: evt.shiftKey,
+			snapped,
 		} as MouseClickEvent);
 	}
 
@@ -257,6 +256,7 @@ export class InputController {
 
 	public handleMouseMove(evt: MouseEvent) {
 		setShouldDrawCursor(true);
+		noteShift(evt);
 		const screenCanvasDrawController = getScreenCanvasDrawController();
 		const newScreenMouseLocation = this.getCanvasPoint(evt);
 		screenCanvasDrawController.setScreenMouseLocation(newScreenMouseLocation);
@@ -274,13 +274,11 @@ export class InputController {
 		// 미리보기는 보기만 — 스냅 · 가까운 개체 강조를 하지 않는다.
 		if (isViewOnly()) return;
 
-		// Calculate angle guides and snap points
-		if (getSnapEnabled()) {
-			calculateAngleGuidesAndSnapPoints();
-		}
+		// 가이드 · 스냅 — 가이드(직교 · 극)는 늘 · 객체 스냅점은 F3 일 때만(안에서 가름 · H8)
+		calculateAngleGuidesAndSnapPoints();
 
-		// Highlight the entity closest to the mouse when the select tool is active
-		if (getActiveToolActor()?.getSnapshot()?.context.type === Tool.SELECT) {
+		// 스침 강조 — 쉴 때 · 명령 안 고르기 단계 모두(H5)
+		if (selectingActor()) {
 			const closestEntityInfo = findClosestEntity(
 				screenCanvasDrawController.targetToWorld(newScreenMouseLocation),
 				getPickableEntities()
@@ -290,6 +288,8 @@ export class InputController {
 			} else {
 				setHighlightedEntityIds([]);
 			}
+		} else if (getHighlightedEntityIds().length) {
+			setHighlightedEntityIds([]);
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -309,8 +309,15 @@ export class InputController {
 	}
 
 	public handleMouseDown(evt: MouseEvent) {
+		noteShift(evt);
 		if (evt.button === MouseButton.Middle) {
 			evt.preventDefault(); // 자동 스크롤로 부모 페이지가 같이 굴러가던 것
+			// 휠 두 번 = 범위 줌(오토캐드)
+			if (isMiddleDouble(this.getCanvasPoint(evt))) {
+				setPanStartLocation(null);
+				zoomExtents();
+				return;
+			}
 			setPanStartLocation(this.getCanvasPoint(evt));
 			return;
 		}
@@ -322,9 +329,9 @@ export class InputController {
 			setPanStartLocation(this.getCanvasPoint(evt));
 			return;
 		}
-		// AutoCAD처럼 누른 자리에서 사각형이 시작되도록 선택 도구에만 첫 점을 미리 보낸다.
-		// 다른 도구는 예전처럼 놓을 때 한 점을 받는다 (끌다가 점이 두 개 찍히지 않게).
-		if (!this.isSelectToolActive()) return;
+		// AutoCAD처럼 누른 자리에서 사각형이 시작되도록 고르기(쉼 · 명령 안 고르기 단계)에만 첫 점을 미리 보낸다.
+		// 다른 물음은 예전처럼 놓을 때 한 점을 받는다 (끌다가 점이 두 개 찍히지 않게).
+		if (!selectingActor()) return;
 		this.leftPressLocation = this.getCanvasPoint(evt);
 		this.sendMouseClick(evt);
 	}
diff --git a/B07_DesignDetail/openwebcad/src/inputController/input-wheel.test.ts b/B07_DesignDetail/openwebcad/src/inputController/input-wheel.test.ts
index 299400f90..6559f3d82 100644
--- a/B07_DesignDetail/openwebcad/src/inputController/input-wheel.test.ts
+++ b/B07_DesignDetail/openwebcad/src/inputController/input-wheel.test.ts
@@ -12,14 +12,15 @@ const wheel = (deltaY: number, deltaMode = 0, ctrlKey = false) =>
 
 describe('CAD 휠 = 늘 줌(153-3)', () => {
 	it('100 · 120 배수가 아닌 델타(확대율 90 % · 110 % · 트랙패드 잔 델타)도 줌', () => {
+		// 기본 밂(337) — 앞으로(deltaY < 0) 굴리면 확대(음수 delta)
 		for (const deltaY of [100, 120, 111.1, 90.9, 4, -100, -111.1, -4]) {
-			expect(wheel(deltaY)).toEqual({ delta: -deltaY, exponent: WHEEL_ZOOM_EXPONENT });
+			expect(wheel(deltaY)).toEqual({ delta: deltaY, exponent: WHEEL_ZOOM_EXPONENT });
 		}
 	});
 
 	it('줄 · 쪽 단위는 픽셀로 환산', () => {
-		expect(wheel(3, 1)).toEqual({ delta: -3 * WHEEL_LINE_PX, exponent: WHEEL_ZOOM_EXPONENT });
-		expect(wheel(-1, 2)).toEqual({ delta: WHEEL_PAGE_PX, exponent: WHEEL_ZOOM_EXPONENT });
+		expect(wheel(3, 1)).toEqual({ delta: 3 * WHEEL_LINE_PX, exponent: WHEEL_ZOOM_EXPONENT });
+		expect(wheel(-1, 2)).toEqual({ delta: -WHEEL_PAGE_PX, exponent: WHEEL_ZOOM_EXPONENT });
 	});
 
 	it('ctrl+휠(핀치)은 핀치 지수 · 벌리면(deltaY < 0) 확대(332)', () => {
diff --git a/B07_DesignDetail/openwebcad/src/inputController/input-wheel.ts b/B07_DesignDetail/openwebcad/src/inputController/input-wheel.ts
index db4242522..be82f9d9a 100644
--- a/B07_DesignDetail/openwebcad/src/inputController/input-wheel.ts
+++ b/B07_DesignDetail/openwebcad/src/inputController/input-wheel.ts
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ export function wheelZoom(
 	const unitPx = evt.deltaMode === 1 ? WHEEL_LINE_PX : evt.deltaMode === 2 ? WHEEL_PAGE_PX : 1;
 	const deltaY = evt.deltaY * unitPx;
 	if (deltaY === 0) return null;
-	// 방향 = ☰ [설정] 휠 확대 방향(기본 당김 = 몸 쪽으로 굴리면 확대 · 모든 화면 일체) ·
+	// 방향 = ☰ [설정] 휠 확대 방향(기본 밂 = 앞으로 굴리면 확대 · 오토캐드 · 모든 화면 일체) ·
 	// 트랙패드 핀치는 늘 벌리면 확대. zoomScreen 은 음수 = 확대.
 	// 핀치(ctrl+휠)는 델타가 잘아 지수만 크게.
 	const size = Math.abs(deltaY);
diff --git a/B07_DesignDetail/openwebcad/src/inputController/ortho.ts b/B07_DesignDetail/openwebcad/src/inputController/ortho.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..fa78428f3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/B07_DesignDetail/openwebcad/src/inputController/ortho.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+/**
+ * 직교(337 마 · H8) — F8 이면 기준점에서 가로 · 세로로 늘 내림(커서 · 누름 · 거리 숫자 방향) ·
+ * Shift 누른 동안 뒤집음(오토캐드 임시 우선 키 · 마우스 사건 shiftKey 로 · keyup 안 씀) ·
+ * 객체 스냅 점 · 친 좌표 · 각도 잠금은 안 덮음. 직교인 동안 극 추적 가이드 점은 스냅으로 안 침.
+ */
+import { Point } from '@flatten-js/core';
+import { compact } from 'es-toolkit';
+import { SNAP_POINT_DISTANCE } from '../App.consts.ts';
+import { type SnapPoint, SnapPointType } from '../App.types.ts';
+import { getClosestSnapPointWithinRadius } from '../helpers/get-closest-snap-point.ts';
+import {
+	getAngleStep,
+	getScreenCanvasDrawController,
+	getSnapPoint,
+	getSnapPointOnAngleGuide,
+} from '../state.ts';
+
+let shiftHeld = false;
+
+/** 마우스 사건마다 Shift 상태를 적어 둠(커서 미리보기 · 거리 숫자 방향이 읽음) */
+export const noteShift = (evt: { shiftKey?: boolean }): void => {
+	shiftHeld = !!evt.shiftKey;
+};
+
+/** 직교 켬 = F8(각 간격 90) XOR Shift */
+export const orthoOn = (shift: boolean = shiftHeld): boolean => (getAngleStep() === 90) !== shift;
+
+/** 기준점에서 가로 · 세로 중 커서에 가까운 쪽으로 내림 */
+export const orthoPoint = (base: Point, point: Point): Point =>
+	Math.abs(point.x - base.x) >= Math.abs(point.y - base.y)
+		? new Point(point.x, base.y)
+		: new Point(base.x, point.y);
+
+/** 그 자리에서 누르면 잡힐 스냅 점(누름과 같은 셈 · 반경 = 화면 픽셀) */
+export function snapAt(world: Point): SnapPoint | null {
+	return getClosestSnapPointWithinRadius(
+		compact([getSnapPoint(), getSnapPointOnAngleGuide()]),
+		world,
+		SNAP_POINT_DISTANCE / getScreenCanvasDrawController().getScreenScale()
+	);
+}
+
+/** 스냅 점이 직교를 막는가 — 극 추적 가이드 점은 직교 중엔 안 막음 */
+export const isObjectSnap = (snap: SnapPoint | null): boolean =>
+	!!snap && snap.type !== SnapPointType.AngleGuide;
diff --git a/B07_DesignDetail/openwebcad/src/inputController/selecting.ts b/B07_DesignDetail/openwebcad/src/inputController/selecting.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f095a6ccb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/B07_DesignDetail/openwebcad/src/inputController/selecting.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+/**
+ * 고르기 중인 선택 도구 찾기(337 마) — 쉴 때 맨 위 선택 도구 · 명령 안 고르기 단계 = 그 명령이 부른 자식 선택 도구.
+ * 누를 때 첫 점(끌기 상자) · 스침 강조 · 고르기 키워드가 이 한 곳으로 같은 선택 도구를 찾는다.
+ */
+import type { AnyActorRef } from 'xstate';
+import { getActiveToolActor } from '../state.ts';
+import { Tool } from '../tools.ts';
+import { SelectState } from '../tools/select-tool.ts';
+
+const isSelect = (actor: AnyActorRef | undefined): boolean =>
+	actor?.getSnapshot()?.context?.type === Tool.SELECT;
+
+/** 지금 고르기를 받는 선택 도구 — 없으면 null(점 · 숫자 물음) */
+export function selectingActor(): AnyActorRef | null {
+	const top = getActiveToolActor() as AnyActorRef | null;
+	if (!top) return null;
+	if (isSelect(top)) return top;
+	const children = Object.values(top.getSnapshot()?.children ?? {}) as AnyActorRef[];
+	return (
+		children.find((child) => isSelect(child) && child.getSnapshot()?.status === 'active') ?? null
+	);
+}
+
+/** 선택 상자의 맞은 모서리를 기다리는 중 */
+export const isWaitingForSecondSelectPoint = (): boolean =>
+	selectingActor()?.getSnapshot()?.value === SelectState.WAITING_FOR_SECOND_SELECT_POINT;
diff --git a/B07_DesignDetail/openwebcad/src/inputController/zoom-prompt.ts b/B07_DesignDetail/openwebcad/src/inputController/zoom-prompt.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d8146e02e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/B07_DesignDetail/openwebcad/src/inputController/zoom-prompt.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+/**
+ * 보기 바꿈(337 마) — 범위 줌 · 앞 화면(ZOOM 이전(P)) · 휠 두 번 = 범위.
+ * 앞 화면 기억 = ZOOM · 휠 두 번 · ⛶ 로 바꾼 것만(휠 굴림 · 팬은 안 쌓음) · 오토캐드처럼 열 개.
+ */
+import type { Point } from '@flatten-js/core';
+import { getScreenCanvasDrawController } from '../state.ts';
+
+type View = { scale: number; offset: Point };
+
+const MAX_VIEWS = 10;
+/** 휠 두 번 — 이 안에 같은 자리(화면 픽셀)를 다시 누르면 */
+const DOUBLE_MS = 400;
+const DOUBLE_PX = 5;
+
+const views: View[] = [];
+let lastMiddle: { time: number; x: number; y: number } | null = null;
+
+/** 지금 화면을 앞 화면으로 적고 바꿈 */
+export function changeView(change: () => void): void {
+	const controller = getScreenCanvasDrawController();
+	views.push({ scale: controller.getScreenScale(), offset: controller.getScreenOffset() });
+	if (views.length > MAX_VIEWS) views.shift();
+	change();
+}
+
+/** 범위 줌 — 도면 전체를 화면에 */
+export const zoomExtents = (): void =>
+	changeView(() => getScreenCanvasDrawController().zoomToFitScreen());
+
+/** 앞 화면으로 — 없으면 false */
+export function zoomPrevious(): boolean {
+	const view = views.pop();
+	if (!view) return false;
+	const controller = getScreenCanvasDrawController();
+	controller.setScreenScale(view.scale);
+	controller.setScreenOffset(view.offset);
+	return true;
+}
+
+/** 가운데 단추 누름 — 두 번째 누름이면 true(그 뒤 다시 처음부터) */
+export function isMiddleDouble(point: { x: number; y: number }, time = Date.now()): boolean {
+	const double =
+		!!lastMiddle &&
+		time - lastMiddle.time <= DOUBLE_MS &&
+		Math.hypot(point.x - lastMiddle.x, point.y - lastMiddle.y) <= DOUBLE_PX;
+	lastMiddle = double ? null : { time, x: point.x, y: point.y };
+	return double;
+}
diff --git a/B07_DesignDetail/openwebcad/src/tools/grip-edit-tool.ts b/B07_DesignDetail/openwebcad/src/tools/grip-edit-tool.ts
index ada509c48..9845aa846 100644
--- a/B07_DesignDetail/openwebcad/src/tools/grip-edit-tool.ts
+++ b/B07_DesignDetail/openwebcad/src/tools/grip-edit-tool.ts
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 /**
- * 그립 편집 도구 — 선택 도구에서 그립을 집으면 켜진다.
- * 클릭 한 번으로 그 그립을 옮긴다 (AutoCAD처럼 끌지 않고 집어서 놓는 방식).
+ * 그립 편집 도구 — 선택 도구에서 그립을 집으면 켜진다(뜨거운 그립).
+ * 오토캐드처럼 누르고-옮기고-누르기 · 끌어 놓기 둘 다(누름 · 뗌 가름은 input-controller) ·
+ * 거리 숫자 = 그립 점에서 커서 쪽(N8) · 좌표 · Esc = 그립 놓음.
  */
 import type { Point } from '@flatten-js/core';
 import { Actor, assign, createMachine } from 'xstate';
@@ -63,7 +64,7 @@ export const gripEditToolStateMachine = createMachine(
 			},
 			[GripEditState.WAITING_FOR_TARGET_POINT]: {
 				description: '그립을 옮길 위치를 지정한다',
-				meta: { instructions: '그립을 옮길 위치를 지정하십시오' },
+				meta: { instructions: '** 신축 ** 신축점 지정' },
 				on: {
 					[ActorEvent.DRAW]: { actions: GripEditAction.DRAW_TEMP_GRIP_EDIT },
 					[ActorEvent.MOUSE_CLICK]: {
@@ -75,6 +76,9 @@ export const gripEditToolStateMachine = createMachine(
 					[ActorEvent.RELATIVE_POINT_INPUT]: {
 						actions: [GripEditAction.APPLY_GRIP_EDIT, GripEditAction.SWITCH_TO_SELECT_TOOL],
 					},
+					[ActorEvent.NUMBER_INPUT]: {
+						actions: [GripEditAction.APPLY_GRIP_EDIT, GripEditAction.SWITCH_TO_SELECT_TOOL],
+					},
 					[ActorEvent.ESC]: { actions: GripEditAction.SWITCH_TO_SELECT_TOOL },
 				},
 			},
diff --git a/B07_DesignDetail/openwebcad/src/tools/select-tool.helpers.ts b/B07_DesignDetail/openwebcad/src/tools/select-tool.helpers.ts
index e3fdbea45..4ec7b98ed 100644
--- a/B07_DesignDetail/openwebcad/src/tools/select-tool.helpers.ts
+++ b/B07_DesignDetail/openwebcad/src/tools/select-tool.helpers.ts
@@ -22,11 +22,15 @@ import {
 	getLayers,
 	getSelectedEntities,
 	getSelectedEntityIds,
+	getActiveToolActor,
+	isDrawingReadOnly,
 	isEntitySelected,
+	isViewOnly,
 	setEntities,
 	setGhostHelperEntities,
 	setSelectedEntityIds,
 } from '../state';
+import { Tool } from '../tools';
 import { startGripEdit } from './grip-edit-tool';
 import type { SelectContext } from './select-tool';
 import type { MouseClickEvent } from './tool.types';
@@ -52,8 +56,11 @@ export function handleFirstSelectionPoint(
 	context: SelectContext,
 	event: MouseClickEvent
 ): SelectContext {
-	// 선택된 객체의 그립이 먼저다 — 집으면 그립 편집으로 넘어간다
-	const gripHit = findGripAt(getSelectedEntities(), event.worldMouseLocation, pickRadius());
+	// 선택된 객체의 그립이 먼저다 — 집으면 그립 편집으로 넘어간다.
+	// 쉴 때(맨 위 = 선택 도구)만 · 명령 안 고르기는 그립 없음(N7) · 보기 전용 · 확정 도면은 막음(H2)
+	const gripHit = gripsEditable()
+		? findGripAt(getSelectedEntities(), event.worldMouseLocation, pickRadius())
+		: null;
 	if (gripHit) {
 		if (event.holdingCtrl) {
 			// Ctrl+클릭 => 폴리선 정점 제거 (다기능 그립)
@@ -75,28 +82,10 @@ export function handleFirstSelectionPoint(
 
 	// Mouse is close to entity and is not dragging a rectangle
 	if (pickedEntity) {
-		// Select the entity close to the mouse
-		const closestEntity = pickedEntity;
-		if (!event.holdingCtrl && !event.holdingShift) {
-			// 그룹으로 묶인 객체는 하나만 집어도 함께 선택된다 (GROUP)
-			setSelectedEntityIds(expandSelectionWithGroups([closestEntity.id]));
-		} else if (event.holdingCtrl) {
-			// ctrl => toggle selection
-			if (isEntitySelected(closestEntity)) {
-				// Remove the entity from the selection
-				setSelectedEntityIds(getSelectedEntityIds().filter((id) => id !== closestEntity.id));
-			} else {
-				// Add the entity to the selection
-				setSelectedEntityIds(
-					expandSelectionWithGroups([...getSelectedEntityIds(), closestEntity.id])
-				);
-			}
-		} else {
-			// shift => add to selection
-			setSelectedEntityIds(
-				expandSelectionWithGroups([...getSelectedEntityIds(), closestEntity.id])
-			);
-		}
+		// 오토캐드 PICKADD 2 — 누름 = 더함 · Shift = 뺌 · Ctrl = 넣고 빼기(그룹은 함께 · GROUP)
+		const ids = expandSelectionWithGroups([pickedEntity.id]);
+		const remove = event.holdingShift || (event.holdingCtrl && isEntitySelected(pickedEntity));
+		setSelectedEntityIds(combineSelection(ids, remove ? 'remove' : 'add'));
 		return {
 			...context,
 			startPoint: null,
@@ -111,16 +100,37 @@ export function handleFirstSelectionPoint(
 	};
 }
 
+/** 앞 고름에 더함 · 뺌 · 넣고 빼기 */
+export function combineSelection(ids: string[], mode: 'add' | 'remove' | 'toggle'): string[] {
+	const before = getSelectedEntityIds();
+	if (mode === 'remove') return before.filter((id) => !ids.includes(id));
+	if (mode === 'toggle') {
+		return [
+			...before.filter((id) => !ids.includes(id)),
+			...ids.filter((id) => !before.includes(id)),
+		];
+	}
+	return [...before, ...ids.filter((id) => !before.includes(id))];
+}
+
+/** 그립 집기 · 그리기 — 쉴 때 · 고칠 수 있는 도면만 */
+export const gripsEditable = (): boolean =>
+	!isViewOnly() &&
+	!isDrawingReadOnly() &&
+	getActiveToolActor()?.getSnapshot()?.context?.type === Tool.SELECT;
+
+/** 상자 고르기 — 상자 = 앞 고름 ∪ 상자 · Shift = 앞 고름 − 상자 · Ctrl = 넣고 빼기(오토캐드 PICKADD 2) */
 export function selectEntitiesInsideRectangle(
 	startPoint: Point,
 	endPoint: Point,
-	holdingCtrl: boolean
-	// holdingShift: boolean, // TODO implement add to selection using shift
+	holdingCtrl: boolean,
+	holdingShift = false
 ): void {
 	// Finish the selection
 	const activeSelectionRectangle = new RectangleEntity(getActiveLayerId(), startPoint, endPoint);
 	const intersectionSelection = getIsIntersectionSelection(activeSelectionRectangle, startPoint);
-	const newSelectedEntityIds: string[] = compact(
+	const box = activeSelectionRectangle.getBoundingBox() as Box;
+	const boxIds: string[] = compact(
 		getEntities().map((entity): string | null => {
 			const layer = getLayers().find((layer) => layer.id === entity.layerId);
 			if (!layer) {
@@ -128,44 +138,17 @@ export function selectEntitiesInsideRectangle(
 				console.error('Failed to find layer for entity', entity);
 				return null;
 			}
-			if (intersectionSelection) {
-				// Select all entities that are inside the selection rectangle or intersect with the selection rectangle
-				if (
-					entity.intersectsWithBox(activeSelectionRectangle.getBoundingBox() as Box) ||
-					entity.isContainedInBox(activeSelectionRectangle.getBoundingBox() as Box)
-				) {
-					if (holdingCtrl) {
-						if (isEntitySelected(entity)) {
-							return null;
-						}
-						if (!layer.isLocked) {
-							return entity.id;
-						}
-					}
-					if (!layer.isLocked) {
-						return entity.id;
-					}
-				}
-			} else {
-				// Select only entities that are completely inside the selection rectangle
-				if (entity.isContainedInBox(activeSelectionRectangle.getBoundingBox() as Box)) {
-					if (holdingCtrl) {
-						if (isEntitySelected(entity)) {
-							return null;
-						}
-						if (!layer.isLocked) {
-							return entity.id;
-						}
-					}
-					if (!layer.isLocked) {
-						return entity.id;
-					}
-				}
-			}
-			return null;
+			if (layer.isLocked) return null;
+			// 걸침(오→왼) = 걸치거나 든 것 · 창(왼→오) = 통째로 든 것만
+			const inside =
+				entity.isContainedInBox(box) || (intersectionSelection && entity.intersectsWithBox(box));
+			return inside ? entity.id : null;
 		})
 	);
-	setSelectedEntityIds(expandSelectionWithGroups(newSelectedEntityIds));
+	const ids = expandSelectionWithGroups(boxIds);
+	setSelectedEntityIds(
+		combineSelection(ids, holdingShift ? 'remove' : holdingCtrl ? 'toggle' : 'add')
+	);
 }
 
 export function drawTempSelectionRectangle(startPoint: Point, endPoint: Point) {
diff --git a/B07_DesignDetail/openwebcad/src/tools/select-tool.ts b/B07_DesignDetail/openwebcad/src/tools/select-tool.ts
index 62aa98e41..91d8770d1 100644
--- a/B07_DesignDetail/openwebcad/src/tools/select-tool.ts
+++ b/B07_DesignDetail/openwebcad/src/tools/select-tool.ts
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 import type { Point } from '@flatten-js/core';
 import {
 	getNotSelectedEntities,
+	isDrawingReadOnly,
+	isViewOnly,
 	setEntities,
 	setGhostHelperEntities,
 	setSelectedEntityIds,
@@ -159,12 +161,13 @@ export const selectToolStateMachine = createMachine(
 				selectEntitiesInsideRectangle(
 					context.startPoint,
 					(event as MouseClickEvent).worldMouseLocation,
-					(event as MouseClickEvent).holdingCtrl
-					// (event as MouseClickEvent).holdingShift,
+					(event as MouseClickEvent).holdingCtrl,
+					(event as MouseClickEvent).holdingShift
 				);
 				setGhostHelperEntities([]);
 			},
 			DELETE_SELECTED_ENTITIES: () => {
+				if (isViewOnly() || isDrawingReadOnly()) return; // 보기 전용 · 확정 도면은 안 지움(H2)
 				setEntities(getNotSelectedEntities(), true);
 				setSelectedEntityIds([]);
 				setGhostHelperEntities([]);
diff --git a/resources/tester/cad/input-prefs-cad.test.ts b/resources/tester/cad/input-prefs-cad.test.ts
index 18731237f..da03c5386 100644
--- a/resources/tester/cad/input-prefs-cad.test.ts
+++ b/resources/tester/cad/input-prefs-cad.test.ts
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /**
  * CAD 설정 배선(PLAN 332-3) — ☰ [설정] 휠 확대 방향 · 내 별칭(`A00_Common/input_prefs.ts`).
- * 휠 = 기본 당김(지금과 같음) · 밀기 저장 뒤 뒤집힘 · 핀치는 늘 벌리면 확대.
+ * 휠 = 기본 밂(앞으로 굴리면 확대 · 오토캐드 · 337) · 당김 저장 뒤 뒤집힘 · 핀치는 늘 벌리면 확대.
  * 별칭 = 명령 이름 > 내 별칭 > 기본 별칭 · 저장 즉시 따름.
  * 실행: cd B07_DesignDetail/openwebcad && npx vitest run --dir ../../resources/tester/cad input-prefs-cad
  */
@@ -35,26 +35,26 @@ const wheel = (deltaY: number, ctrlKey = false) =>
   wheelZoom({ deltaY, deltaMode: 0, ctrlKey })?.delta;
 
 describe("휠 확대 방향", () => {
-  it("저장 없음 = 당김(몸 쪽 deltaY > 0 → 확대 = 음수 delta) — 지금과 같음", () => {
-    expect(wheel(100)).toBe(-100);
-    expect(wheel(-100)).toBe(100);
+  it("저장 없음 = 밂(앞으로 deltaY < 0 → 확대 = 음수 delta) — 오토캐드(337)", () => {
+    expect(wheel(-100)).toBe(-100);
+    expect(wheel(100)).toBe(100);
   });
 
-  it("밀기 저장 → 뒤집힘 · 깨진 값 = 당김", () => {
-    savePrefs({ wheelZoom: "push" });
-    expect(wheel(100)).toBe(100);
-    expect(wheel(-100)).toBe(-100);
-    store.set(INPUT_PREFS_KEY, "{깨짐");
+  it("당김 저장 → 뒤집힘 · 깨진 값 = 밂", () => {
+    savePrefs({ wheelZoom: "pull" });
     expect(wheel(100)).toBe(-100);
+    expect(wheel(-100)).toBe(100);
+    store.set(INPUT_PREFS_KEY, "{깨짐");
+    expect(wheel(100)).toBe(100);
   });
 
   it("트랙패드 핀치(ctrl · 잔 델타)는 설정과 상관없이 벌리면(deltaY < 0) 확대", () => {
     expect(wheel(-7, true)).toBe(-7);
     expect(wheel(7, true)).toBe(7);
-    savePrefs({ wheelZoom: "push" });
+    savePrefs({ wheelZoom: "pull" });
     expect(wheel(-7, true)).toBe(-7);
     // 마우스 Ctrl+휠(큰 델타)은 설정 방향
-    expect(wheel(100, true)).toBe(100);
+    expect(wheel(100, true)).toBe(-100);
   });
 });
 
diff --git a/resources/tester/cad/mouse-acad.test.ts b/resources/tester/cad/mouse-acad.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d901f1d05
--- /dev/null
+++ b/resources/tester/cad/mouse-acad.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,308 @@
+/**
+ * CAD 마우스 · 고르기 · 그립 · 직교 · 휠 — 오토캐드 조작(PLAN 337-2 마 · 요구 229-3 · 설계 4 장 · 6-3 마).
+ * 누름 더함 · Shift 뺌 · 상자 더함/뺌 · 명령 중 끌기 상자 · 스침 · N7 · 그립 누름-뗌 대기 · 끌어 놓음 · 그립 숫자 ·
+ * H2 문 · 직교 강제 · Shift 임시 직교 · 스냅 점 안 덮음 · F3 꺼도 직교 · H9 · 휠 두 번 범위 · 휠 기본 밂.
+ * 시험 쪽 flatten-js 는 다른 사본 — 점은 앱 코드(LINE 도구)로만 만들고 숫자로 판정.
+ * 실행: cd B07_DesignDetail/openwebcad && npx vitest run --dir ../../resources/tester/cad mouse-acad
+ */
+import { afterEach, beforeEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from "vitest";
+
+vi.mock("react-toastify", () => ({
+  toast: Object.assign(vi.fn(), { error: vi.fn(), info: vi.fn(), warn: vi.fn(), success: vi.fn() }),
+}));
+
+import { Actor } from "xstate";
+import { InputController } from "../../../B07_DesignDetail/openwebcad/src/inputController/input-controller";
+import { zoomPrevious } from "../../../B07_DesignDetail/openwebcad/src/inputController/zoom-prompt";
+import { wheelZoom } from "../../../B07_DesignDetail/openwebcad/src/inputController/input-wheel";
+import {
+  getActiveToolActor,
+  getAngleGuideEntities,
+  getEntities,
+  getHighlightedEntityIds,
+  getScreenCanvasDrawController,
+  getSelectedEntityIds,
+  setActiveToolActor,
+  setAngleStep,
+  setEntities,
+  setHostReadOnly,
+  setSelectedEntityIds,
+  setSnapEnabled,
+} from "../../../B07_DesignDetail/openwebcad/src/state";
+import { Tool } from "../../../B07_DesignDetail/openwebcad/src/tools";
+import { selectToolStateMachine } from "../../../B07_DesignDetail/openwebcad/src/tools/select-tool";
+import { TOOL_STATE_MACHINES } from "../../../B07_DesignDetail/openwebcad/src/commands/registry";
+import { runCommandInput } from "../../../B07_DesignDetail/openwebcad/src/commands/run-command";
+import { initApplication } from "../../../B07_DesignDetail/openwebcad/test/helpers/init-application";
+import { CANVAS_HEIGHT } from "../../../B07_DesignDetail/openwebcad/test/helpers/tests.consts";
+
+type Xy = { x: number; y: number };
+type Seg = { start: Xy; end: Xy };
+type Mods = { shiftKey?: boolean; ctrlKey?: boolean; button?: number };
+
+let controller: InputController;
+
+/** 세계 (x, y) → 마우스 사건 — 시험 캔버스 화면 원점 0 · y 위 + · 배율 따름 */
+const ev = (x: number, y: number, mods: Mods = {}) => {
+  const scale = getScreenCanvasDrawController().getScreenScale();
+  return {
+    button: 0,
+    shiftKey: false,
+    ctrlKey: false,
+    clientX: x * scale,
+    clientY: CANVAS_HEIGHT - y * scale,
+    target: null,
+    preventDefault: () => {},
+    stopPropagation: () => {},
+    ...mods,
+  } as unknown as MouseEvent;
+};
+const move = (x: number, y: number, mods?: Mods) => controller.handleMouseMove(ev(x, y, mods));
+const press = (x: number, y: number, mods?: Mods) => {
+  move(x, y, mods);
+  controller.handleMouseDown(ev(x, y, mods));
+};
+const release = (x: number, y: number, mods?: Mods) => {
+  move(x, y, mods);
+  controller.handleMouseUp(ev(x, y, mods));
+};
+const click = (x: number, y: number, mods?: Mods) => {
+  press(x, y, mods);
+  release(x, y, mods);
+};
+
+const key = (k: string) =>
+  controller.handleKeyStroke({
+    key: k,
+    code: "",
+    isComposing: false,
+    shiftKey: false,
+    ctrlKey: false,
+    altKey: false,
+    metaKey: false,
+    repeat: false,
+    target: null,
+    preventDefault: vi.fn(),
+    stopPropagation: vi.fn(),
+  } as unknown as KeyboardEvent);
+const typeEnter = (text: string) => {
+  for (const ch of text) key(ch);
+  key("Enter");
+};
+
+const toolType = () => getActiveToolActor()?.getSnapshot()?.context?.type;
+const idle = () => setActiveToolActor(new Actor(selectToolStateMachine));
+const lineTool = () => setActiveToolActor(new Actor(TOOL_STATE_MACHINES[Tool.LINE]));
+const segOf = (id: string) =>
+  (getEntities().find((e) => e.id === id) as unknown as { segment: Seg }).segment;
+const lastSeg = () => {
+  const lines = getEntities().filter((e) => e.getType() === "Line");
+  return (lines[lines.length - 1] as unknown as { segment: Seg }).segment;
+};
+const expectXy = (point: Xy, x: number, y: number) => {
+  expect(point.x).toBeCloseTo(x, 3);
+  expect(point.y).toBeCloseTo(y, 3);
+};
+
+/** LINE 도구로 선 하나(앱 쪽 점) — 그 id */
+const drawLine = (x1: number, y1: number, x2: number, y2: number): string => {
+  lineTool();
+  click(x1, y1);
+  click(x2, y2);
+  idle();
+  const lines = getEntities();
+  return lines[lines.length - 1].id;
+};
+
+let a = "";
+let b = "";
+
+beforeEach(() => {
+  controller = initApplication();
+  setEntities([], true);
+  setSelectedEntityIds([]);
+  setAngleStep(0, false); // 극 · 직교 끔 — 가이드 스냅이 판정을 흔들지 않게
+  a = drawLine(0, 0, 100, 0);
+  b = drawLine(0, 200, 100, 200);
+  setAngleStep(45, false);
+  setSelectedEntityIds([]);
+  idle();
+});
+
+afterEach(() => {
+  setAngleStep(45, false);
+  setSnapEnabled(true);
+  setHostReadOnly(false);
+  vi.restoreAllMocks();
+});
+
+describe("고르기 — 누름 더함 · Shift 뺌 · 상자(H4 · H5)", () => {
+  it("쉴 때 누름 = 더함 · Shift+누름 = 뺌", () => {
+    click(50, 0);
+    expect(getSelectedEntityIds()).toEqual([a]);
+    click(50, 200);
+    expect(getSelectedEntityIds()).toEqual([a, b]);
+    click(25, 0, { shiftKey: true }); // 가운데 (50, 0) 은 그립
+    expect(getSelectedEntityIds()).toEqual([b]);
+  });
+
+  it("상자 = 앞 고름 ∪ 상자 · Shift+상자 = 앞 고름 − 상자(끌기 · 클릭-클릭 둘 다)", () => {
+    click(50, 0);
+    // 창(왼→오) 끌기로 B
+    press(-20, 180);
+    release(120, 220);
+    expect(getSelectedEntityIds().sort()).toEqual([a, b].sort());
+    // Shift + 클릭-클릭 상자로 A 뺌
+    click(-20, -20, { shiftKey: true });
+    click(120, 20, { shiftKey: true });
+    expect(getSelectedEntityIds()).toEqual([b]);
+  });
+
+  it("명령 중 — 누름 = 더함 · 끌기 상자 · 스침 강조", () => {
+    runCommandInput("MOVE");
+    expect(toolType()).toBe(Tool.MOVE);
+    move(50, 1);
+    expect(getHighlightedEntityIds()).toEqual([a]);
+    move(50, 100);
+    expect(getHighlightedEntityIds()).toEqual([]);
+    click(50, 0);
+    press(-20, 180); // 빈 곳 누름 → 끌어 뗌 = 상자
+    release(120, 220);
+    expect(getSelectedEntityIds().sort()).toEqual([a, b].sort());
+    expect(toolType()).toBe(Tool.MOVE);
+  });
+});
+
+describe("그립 — 누르고-옮기고-누르기 · 끌기 · 숫자 · N7 · H2", () => {
+  it("그립 누르고 떼면 대기(안 밀림 · H3) → 다음 누름에 놓음", () => {
+    click(50, 0);
+    click(100, 0); // 끝 그립
+    expect(toolType()).toBe(Tool.GRIP_EDIT);
+    expectXy(segOf(a).end, 100, 0);
+    click(130, 60);
+    expectXy(segOf(a).end, 130, 60);
+    expect(toolType()).toBe(Tool.SELECT);
+  });
+
+  it("그립 끌어 놓음 = 놓은 자리", () => {
+    click(50, 0);
+    press(100, 0);
+    release(140, 70);
+    expectXy(segOf(a).end, 140, 70);
+    expect(toolType()).toBe(Tool.SELECT);
+  });
+
+  it("그립 숫자 = 그립 점에서 커서 쪽 거리(N8)", () => {
+    click(50, 0);
+    click(100, 0);
+    move(100, 80);
+    typeEnter("30");
+    expectXy(segOf(a).end, 100, 30);
+  });
+
+  it("명령 안 고르기 중엔 그립을 안 집음(N7)", () => {
+    runCommandInput("MOVE");
+    click(50, 0);
+    click(100, 0);
+    expect(toolType()).toBe(Tool.MOVE);
+    expectXy(segOf(a).end, 100, 0);
+  });
+
+  it("확정 · 읽기 전용 도면 — 그립 · Delete 막음(H2)", () => {
+    click(50, 0);
+    setHostReadOnly(true);
+    click(100, 0);
+    expect(toolType()).toBe(Tool.SELECT);
+    key("Delete");
+    expect(getEntities().map((e) => e.id)).toContain(a);
+    setHostReadOnly(false);
+    key("Delete");
+    expect(getEntities().map((e) => e.id)).not.toContain(a);
+  });
+});
+
+describe("직교(H8) · 가이드 거리(H9)", () => {
+  const startLine = () => {
+    lineTool();
+    click(300, 300);
+  };
+
+  it("F8 = 직교 강제 — 누름 · 거리 숫자 · 꺼짐 비교", () => {
+    setAngleStep(90, false);
+    startLine();
+    click(400, 340); // 가로가 더 멂 → (400, 300)
+    expectXy(lastSeg().end, 400, 300);
+    move(420, 500); // 세로 쪽 → 거리 50 = 위로
+    typeEnter("50");
+    expectXy(lastSeg().end, 400, 350);
+    setAngleStep(0, false);
+    click(470, 380);
+    expectXy(lastSeg().end, 470, 380);
+  });
+
+  it("Shift 누른 동안 임시 직교 · 직교 켠 채 Shift = 풂", () => {
+    setAngleStep(0, false);
+    startLine();
+    click(400, 340, { shiftKey: true });
+    expectXy(lastSeg().end, 400, 300);
+    setAngleStep(90, false);
+    click(450, 370, { shiftKey: true });
+    expectXy(lastSeg().end, 450, 370);
+  });
+
+  it("객체 스냅 점은 직교가 안 덮음 · F3 꺼도 직교", () => {
+    setAngleStep(90, false);
+    lineTool();
+    click(10, 100);
+    click(98, 197); // B 시작점 근처 (100, 200) — 끝점 스냅
+    expectXy(lastSeg().end, 100, 200);
+    setSnapEnabled(false);
+    lineTool();
+    click(10, 100);
+    click(98, 197);
+    expectXy(lastSeg().end, 10, 197);
+  });
+
+  it("가이드 잡는 거리 = 화면 픽셀(배율 2 → 도면 7.5 · 0.5 → 30)", () => {
+    setAngleStep(90, false);
+    const view = getScreenCanvasDrawController();
+    view.setScreenScale(2);
+    startLine();
+    move(380, 310); // 가로 가이드에서 10
+    expect(getAngleGuideEntities()).toHaveLength(0);
+    view.setScreenScale(0.5);
+    move(380, 320); // 20
+    expect(getAngleGuideEntities()).toHaveLength(1);
+    view.setScreenScale(1);
+  });
+});
+
+describe("휠", () => {
+  it("기본 = 밂(앞으로 굴리면 확대 · 오토캐드) — 저장 없음", () => {
+    expect(wheelZoom({ deltaY: -100, deltaMode: 0, ctrlKey: false })?.delta).toBeLessThan(0);
+    expect(wheelZoom({ deltaY: 100, deltaMode: 0, ctrlKey: false })?.delta).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+  });
+
+  it("휠 두 번 = 범위 줌 · 이전 화면 되돌림 · 느리면 아님", () => {
+    const view = getScreenCanvasDrawController() as unknown as {
+      zoomToFitScreen: () => void;
+      setScreenScale: (s: number) => void;
+      getScreenScale: () => number;
+    };
+    view.zoomToFitScreen = vi.fn(() => view.setScreenScale(3));
+    const now = vi.spyOn(Date, "now");
+    now.mockReturnValue(1000);
+    press(10, 10, { button: 1 });
+    now.mockReturnValue(1300);
+    press(11, 11, { button: 1 });
+    expect(view.zoomToFitScreen).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+    expect(view.getScreenScale()).toBe(3);
+    expect(zoomPrevious()).toBe(true);
+    expect(view.getScreenScale()).toBe(1);
+    now.mockReturnValue(5000);
+    press(10, 10, { button: 1 });
+    now.mockReturnValue(5600);
+    press(10, 10, { button: 1 });
+    expect(view.zoomToFitScreen).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+  });
+});
diff --git a/resources/tester/helper_164_detail_zoom.cjs b/resources/tester/helper_164_detail_zoom.cjs
index f58025313..069ed3ee5 100644
--- a/resources/tester/helper_164_detail_zoom.cjs
+++ b/resources/tester/helper_164_detail_zoom.cjs
@@ -148,11 +148,11 @@ const out = {
   before: layer.getAttribute("transform"),
   ticksBefore: ticksBefore.length,
 };
-// 휠 당김(deltaY > 0) = 확대 · 커서(화면 600,300 = svg 300,150) 고정
-svg.fire("wheel", { clientX: 600, clientY: 300, deltaY: 100 });
+// 휠 밂(deltaY < 0 · 기본 337) = 확대 · 커서(화면 600,300 = svg 300,150) 고정
+svg.fire("wheel", { clientX: 600, clientY: 300, deltaY: -100 });
 out.wheelIn = { ...saved };
 out.cursorFixed = saved.tx + saved.scale * 300;
-svg.fire("wheel", { clientX: 600, clientY: 300, deltaY: -100 });
+svg.fire("wheel", { clientX: 600, clientY: 300, deltaY: 100 });
 out.wheelOut = saved.scale;
 // 원배율에서 좌클릭 끌기 = 팬 아님
 handle.reset();
@@ -192,10 +192,10 @@ out.noLayer = attachDetailZoom(flat, AXES, undefined, () => {});
 svg.fire("dblclick", {});
 out.reset = layer.getAttribute("transform");
 // 확대 — 십자는 중심에서 배율을 되돌림(크기 그대로)
-svg.fire("wheel", { clientX: 600, clientY: 300, deltaY: 100 });
+svg.fire("wheel", { clientX: 600, clientY: 300, deltaY: -100 });
 out.centerTransform = center.getAttribute("transform");
 out.max = (() => {
-  for (let i = 0; i < 60; i++) svg.fire("wheel", { clientX: 600, clientY: 300, deltaY: 100 });
+  for (let i = 0; i < 60; i++) svg.fire("wheel", { clientX: 600, clientY: 300, deltaY: -100 });
   return saved.scale;
 })();
 process.stdout.write(JSON.stringify(out));
diff --git a/resources/tester/helper_218_1_loupe.cjs b/resources/tester/helper_218_1_loupe.cjs
index 031fa6f4d..1d8e2030c 100644
--- a/resources/tester/helper_218_1_loupe.cjs
+++ b/resources/tester/helper_218_1_loupe.cjs
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ function load(file) {
       ? {}
       : p.endsWith("key_shortcut") // 공용 키 판정(214-2)도 그 자리에서 트랜스파일
         ? load(path.join(ROOT, "A00_Common", "key_shortcut.ts"))
-        : p.endsWith("input_prefs") // 휠 방향(332 · Node = 기본 당김)
+        : p.endsWith("input_prefs") // 휠 방향(337 · Node = 기본 밂)
           ? load(path.join(ROOT, "A00_Common", "input_prefs.ts"))
           : require(p);
   new Function("exports", "module", "require", js)(box.exports, box, req);
@@ -102,30 +102,30 @@ r.consts = {
   r.listeners = win.calls.map((c) => [c.type, c.capture]);
 }
 {
-  // 220-1 휠 — 켜 있는 동안만 배율 · 스크롤 막음 · 켤 때마다 2배 · 확대 = 당김(deltaY > 0 · 332 기본)
+  // 220-1 휠 — 켜 있는 동안만 배율 · 스크롤 막음 · 켤 때마다 2배 · 확대 = 밂(deltaY < 0 · 337 기본)
   const { win, view } = setup();
   const wheel = (deltaY) => win.fire("wheel", { deltaY });
   const zoomLog = () => view.log.filter((l) => l[0] === "zoom").map((l) => l[1]);
-  const offEv = wheel(100);
+  const offEv = wheel(-100);
   const offState = { prevented: offEv.prevented, stopped: offEv.stopped, log: view.log.length };
   win.fire("keydown", { code: "KeyZ" });
-  const up = wheel(100);
+  const up = wheel(-100);
   const upState = { prevented: up.prevented, stopped: up.stopped, zoom: zoomLog().at(-1) };
-  wheel(-100);
-  wheel(-100);
+  wheel(100);
+  wheel(100);
   const down = zoomLog().at(-1);
   wheel(0); // 가로 굴림 — 배율 그대로 · 스크롤은 막음
   const flat = zoomLog().at(-1);
-  for (let i = 0; i < 30; i++) wheel(50);
+  for (let i = 0; i < 30; i++) wheel(-50);
   const max = zoomLog().at(-1);
-  for (let i = 0; i < 30; i++) wheel(-120);
+  for (let i = 0; i < 30; i++) wheel(120);
   const min = zoomLog().at(-1);
   win.fire("keyup", { code: "KeyZ" });
   const n = zoomLog().length;
-  const afterOff = wheel(100);
+  const afterOff = wheel(-100);
   const afterOffZoomed = zoomLog().length !== n;
   win.fire("keydown", { code: "KeyZ" });
-  wheel(100);
+  wheel(-100);
   r.wheel = {
     off: offState,
     up: upState,
@@ -136,17 +136,17 @@ r.consts = {
     afterOff: { prevented: afterOff.prevented, stopped: afterOff.stopped, zoomed: afterOffZoomed },
     reopen: zoomLog().at(-1), // 다시 켜면 2배에서 한 칸
     pure: [
-      m.nextLoupeZoom(2, 1),
       m.nextLoupeZoom(2, -1),
-      m.nextLoupeZoom(6, 1),
-      m.nextLoupeZoom(1.5, -1),
+      m.nextLoupeZoom(2, 1),
+      m.nextLoupeZoom(6, -1),
+      m.nextLoupeZoom(1.5, 1),
     ],
   };
   // 길게 누름으로 켠 동안도 같음
   const b = setup();
   b.win.fire("mousedown", { button: 2, buttons: 2 });
   b.win.tick(400);
-  const press = b.win.fire("wheel", { deltaY: 1 });
+  const press = b.win.fire("wheel", { deltaY: -1 });
   r.wheel.press = { prevented: press.prevented, zoom: b.view.log.at(-1) };
 }
 {
@@ -300,7 +300,7 @@ r.origin = {
     // 켜진 채 CAD 위로(mouseover · mousemove 둘 다) — 숨김 · 휠 안 막음 · 나오면 배율 그대로 보임
     const { win, view } = setup();
     win.fire("keydown", { code: "KeyZ" });
-    win.fire("wheel", { deltaY: 100 }); // 2.25
+    win.fire("wheel", { deltaY: -100 }); // 2.25 — 밂 = 확대(337 기본)
     win.fire("mouseover", { target: cad });
     const hidden = last(view);
     const n = view.log.length;
diff --git a/resources/tester/helper_266_detail_home.cjs b/resources/tester/helper_266_detail_home.cjs
index 9b02f78cb..2492ddfdb 100644
--- a/resources/tester/helper_266_detail_home.cjs
+++ b/resources/tester/helper_266_detail_home.cjs
@@ -28,7 +28,11 @@ function loadTs(full) {
   new Function("exports", "module", "require", js)(box.exports, box, localRequire);
   return box.exports;
 }
-STUBS["./input_prefs"] = loadTs(path.join(ROOT, "A00_Common", "input_prefs.ts")); // 휠 방향(332 · Node = 기본 당김)
+// 휠 방향과 무관한 시험(처음으로 · 범위) — 337 기본 밂 뒤에도 당김 수치 그대로(pull 박음)
+globalThis.localStorage = {
+  getItem: (k) => (k === "aislo:pref:input-prefs" ? '{"wheelZoom":"pull"}' : null),
+};
+STUBS["./input_prefs"] = loadTs(path.join(ROOT, "A00_Common", "input_prefs.ts")); // 휠 방향(332)
 const metrics = loadTs(path.join(B06, "B06_Section_UI_Cross_View_Metrics.ts"));
 const { attachSvgZoomPan } = loadTs(path.join(ROOT, "A00_Common", "b_svg_zoom_pan.ts"));
 
diff --git a/resources/tester/helper_input_prefs.cjs b/resources/tester/helper_input_prefs.cjs
index 860064bb5..6e4e0aa90 100644
--- a/resources/tester/helper_input_prefs.cjs
+++ b/resources/tester/helper_input_prefs.cjs
@@ -44,8 +44,8 @@ globalThis.localStorage = {
   removeItem: (k) => store.delete(k),
 };
 const set = (v) => store.set(prefs.INPUT_PREFS_KEY, v);
-set(JSON.stringify({ wheelZoom: "push", cadAliases: { line: ["ll", 3], ARC: [] } }));
-out.push = sample();
+set(JSON.stringify({ wheelZoom: "pull", cadAliases: { line: ["ll", 3], ARC: [] } }));
+out.saved = sample(); // 기본 밂(337) 의 반대를 저장
 set("{깨짐");
 out.broken = sample();
 set(JSON.stringify({ wheelZoom: "sideways" }));
diff --git a/resources/tester/test_164_detail_zoom.py b/resources/tester/test_164_detail_zoom.py
index 58565d78a..3be68e9e6 100644
--- a/resources/tester/test_164_detail_zoom.py
+++ b/resources/tester/test_164_detail_zoom.py
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ def test_축_고정_도형_층만_움직임_눈금_다시(out):
     assert out["noLayer"] is None  # 도형 층 없음 = 줌 없음
 
 
-def test_휠_당기면_확대_커서_고정(out):
+def test_휠_밀면_확대_커서_고정(out):
     assert out["wheelIn"]["scale"] == pytest.approx(1.15)
     assert out["cursorFixed"] == pytest.approx(300)  # 커서 아래 svg x 300 이 제자리
     assert out["wheelOut"] < out["wheelIn"]["scale"]
diff --git a/resources/tester/test_220_1_loupe_wheel.py b/resources/tester/test_220_1_loupe_wheel.py
index e70b9c4da..2f3358541 100644
--- a/resources/tester/test_220_1_loupe_wheel.py
+++ b/resources/tester/test_220_1_loupe_wheel.py
@@ -34,10 +34,10 @@ def test_지름_360_배율_한도(r):
     assert (c["zoom"], c["zoomMin"], c["zoomMax"], c["zoomStep"]) == (2, 1.5, 6, 0.25)
 
 
-def test_휠_당김_크게_밀기_작게_한도(r):  # 332 기본 = 당김 확대
+def test_휠_밂_크게_당김_작게_한도(r):  # 337 기본 = 밂 확대
     w = r["wheel"]
-    assert w["up"]["zoom"] == 2.25  # 당겨 한 칸
-    assert w["down"] == 1.75  # 밀어 두 칸
+    assert w["up"]["zoom"] == 2.25  # 밀어 한 칸
+    assert w["down"] == 1.75  # 당겨 두 칸
     assert w["flat"] == 1.75  # 가로 굴림은 그대로
     assert w["max"] == 6 and w["min"] == 1.5
     assert w["pure"] == [2.25, 1.75, 6, 1.5]
diff --git a/resources/tester/test_244_8_b08_milestone_no_scroll.py b/resources/tester/test_244_8_b08_milestone_no_scroll.py
index e3c7ecce2..0441ebc39 100644
--- a/resources/tester/test_244_8_b08_milestone_no_scroll.py
+++ b/resources/tester/test_244_8_b08_milestone_no_scroll.py
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ def _read(rel):
 
 
 def _node(script):
-    # 휠 방향 읽기 층(332) 을 앞에 붙임 — Node 엔 저장소가 없어 기본(당기면 확대)
+    # 휠 방향 읽기 층(332) 을 앞에 붙임 — Node 엔 저장소가 없어 기본(밀면 확대 · 337)
     src = _read("A00_Common/input_prefs.ts") + IMPORTS.sub(
         "", _read("A00_Common/b_svg_zoom_pan.ts")
     )
@@ -68,9 +68,9 @@ const svg = new Svg();
 const layer = { t: "", setAttribute(_k: string, v: string) { this.t = v; } };
 attachSvgZoomPan({ svg: svg as any, layer: layer as any, widthPx: W, heightPx: H,
   pad: { left: 0, right: 0, top: 0, bottom: 0 }, wheelZoom: true });
-const svgIn = wheel(svg, 100);
+const svgIn = wheel(svg, -100);
 const zoomIn = layer.t;
-const svgOut = wheel(svg, -100);
+const svgOut = wheel(svg, 100);
 const zoomOut = layer.t;
 // 틀 듣개(그림 밖 여백 · 단추 줄) — 소스 줄 그대로 돌림 · passive 면 preventDefault 무시됨
 const host = new EventTarget();
@@ -85,6 +85,6 @@ console.log(JSON.stringify({ svgIn, zoomIn, svgOut, zoomOut, hostBlocked, opts }
     # 그림 위 휠 = 줌(커서 자리 붙잡음) · 기본동작(스크롤) 막힘 = 스크롤 위치 안 바뀜
     assert got["svgIn"] is True and got["zoomIn"].endswith(" scale(1.15)")
     assert got["zoomIn"].startswith("translate(-45 -29.99")  # 커서(300, 200) 제자리
-    assert got["svgOut"] is True and got["zoomOut"] != got["zoomIn"]  # 밀면 축소
+    assert got["svgOut"] is True and got["zoomOut"] != got["zoomIn"]  # 당기면 축소
     # 그림 밖 틀 위 휠도 페이지 스크롤로 안 샘
     assert got["hostBlocked"] is True and got["opts"] == {"passive": False}
diff --git a/resources/tester/test_app_settings.py b/resources/tester/test_app_settings.py
index f78cab044..9fde1be4c 100644
--- a/resources/tester/test_app_settings.py
+++ b/resources/tester/test_app_settings.py
@@ -17,7 +17,8 @@ import pytest
 
 HERE = os.path.dirname(__file__)
 ROOT = os.path.join(HERE, "..", "..")
-BASE = "http://localhost:5177"  # sub2 화면 서버(OWNERS 자기 줄)
+# 화면 서버(OWNERS 자기 줄) — 돌리는 창 포트로 바꿈
+BASE = os.environ.get("AISLO_UI_BASE", "http://localhost:5177")
 KEY = "aislo:pref:input-prefs"
 
 # 앱 스크립트보다 먼저 — 설정 키에 쓰는 횟수를 셈
@@ -108,7 +109,7 @@ def test_설정_창_탭_저장_물음():
         page = ctx.new_page()
         page.goto(f"{BASE}/#/a01-home")
         page.wait_for_selector(".app-burger")
-        assert page.evaluate(WHEEL_IN, 100) is True  # 기본 = 당김
+        assert page.evaluate(WHEEL_IN, -100) is True  # 기본 = 밂(337 · 오토캐드)
 
         # ☰ → [설정] · 탭 셋 · 첫 탭 = 마우스
         _open_settings(page)
@@ -131,8 +132,8 @@ def test_설정_창_탭_저장_물음():
         )
         page.click("[data-settings-tab=mouse]")
 
-        # 밀기 고름 — [저장] 전엔 안 씀 · 닫으면 물음 · 취소 = 머묾
-        page.check("input[name=app-settings-wheel][value=push]")
+        # 당김 고름 — [저장] 전엔 안 씀 · 닫으면 물음 · 취소 = 머묾
+        page.check("input[name=app-settings-wheel][value=pull]")
         assert _writes(page) == []
         page.keyboard.press("Escape")
         page.wait_for_selector(".ui-confirm")
@@ -142,8 +143,8 @@ def test_설정_창_탭_저장_물음():
         # [저장] = 한 번 씀 · 읽기 층 방향 뒤집힘 · 닫을 때 안 물음
         _save(page)
         assert len(_writes(page)) == 1
-        assert json.loads(_writes(page)[0]) == {"wheelZoom": "push", "cadAliases": {}}
-        assert page.evaluate(WHEEL_IN, 100) is False and page.evaluate(WHEEL_IN, -100) is True
+        assert json.loads(_writes(page)[0]) == {"wheelZoom": "pull", "cadAliases": {}}
+        assert page.evaluate(WHEEL_IN, 100) is True and page.evaluate(WHEEL_IN, -100) is False
         _save(page)  # 고친 것 없음 — 또 안 씀
         assert len(_writes(page)) == 1
         _close(page)
@@ -152,7 +153,7 @@ def test_설정_창_탭_저장_물음():
 
         # CAD 별칭 — 잘못이면 안 씀 · 칸 표시
         _open_settings(page)
-        assert page.is_checked("input[name=app-settings-wheel][value=push]")  # 저장값으로 엶
+        assert page.is_checked("input[name=app-settings-wheel][value=pull]")  # 저장값으로 엶
         page.click("[data-settings-tab=cad]")
         line = "input[data-cad-command=LINE]"
         circle = "input[data-cad-command=CIRCLE]"
@@ -168,20 +169,20 @@ def test_설정_창_탭_저장_물음():
         _save(page)
         assert page.inner_text(".app-settings__error").strip() == ""
         assert len(_writes(page)) == 2
-        assert json.loads(_writes(page)[1]) == {"wheelZoom": "push", "cadAliases": {"LINE": ["LL"]}}
+        assert json.loads(_writes(page)[1]) == {"wheelZoom": "pull", "cadAliases": {"LINE": ["LL"]}}
 
         # 닫을 때 물음 — 버림 = 안 씀 · 저장 = 한 번 더
         page.click("[data-settings-tab=mouse]")
-        page.check("input[name=app-settings-wheel][value=pull]")
+        page.check("input[name=app-settings-wheel][value=push]")
         _close(page)
         page.click(".ui-confirm button >> nth=1")  # 버리고 넘어감
         assert page.locator(".app-settings").count() == 0 and len(_writes(page)) == 2
-        assert page.evaluate(WHEEL_IN, 100) is False
+        assert page.evaluate(WHEEL_IN, 100) is True
         _open_settings(page)
-        page.check("input[name=app-settings-wheel][value=pull]")
+        page.check("input[name=app-settings-wheel][value=push]")
         _close(page)
         page.click(".ui-confirm button >> nth=2")  # 저장 후 넘어감
         assert page.locator(".app-settings").count() == 0 and len(_writes(page)) == 3
-        assert json.loads(_writes(page)[2])["wheelZoom"] == "pull"
-        assert page.evaluate(WHEEL_IN, 100) is True
+        assert json.loads(_writes(page)[2])["wheelZoom"] == "push"
+        assert page.evaluate(WHEEL_IN, 100) is False
         browser.close()
diff --git a/resources/tester/test_input_prefs.py b/resources/tester/test_input_prefs.py
index c9c2cd0b7..48be36476 100644
--- a/resources/tester/test_input_prefs.py
+++ b/resources/tester/test_input_prefs.py
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 """PLAN 332-1 — 휠 확대 방향 한 설정(`A00_Common/input_prefs.ts`) · 모든 휠 화면이 그 판정을 거침.
 
-· 기본 = 당김(휠을 몸 쪽으로 = 확대) · 밀기 저장 뒤 뒤집힘 · 깨짐 · 모르는 값 · 막힌 저장소 · Node = 기본
+· 기본 = 밂(휠을 앞으로 = 확대 · 오토캐드 · 337) · 당김 저장 뒤 뒤집힘 · 깨짐 · 모르는 값 · 막힌 저장소 · Node = 기본
 · 핀치(트랙패드 · 손가락)는 설정과 상관없이 늘 벌리면 확대
 · 키 = 등록표 `input-prefs`(pref · global) 와 같은 글자
 짝: `helper_input_prefs.cjs`(실제 TS 를 Node 로 돌림).
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ def r() -> dict:
 
 
 PULL = {"pull": True, "push": False, "mouseCtrl": True, "bridgePull": True}
+PUSH = {"pull": False, "push": True, "mouseCtrl": False, "bridgePull": False}
 PINCH = {"padSpread": True, "padPinch": False, "fingerSpread": True}
 
 
@@ -50,17 +51,17 @@ def _pick(case: dict, keys: dict) -> dict:
     return {k: case[k] for k in keys}
 
 
-def test_Node_기본_당김(r):
+def test_Node_기본_밂(r):
     n = r["node"]
-    assert n["default"] == {"wheelZoom": "pull", "cadAliases": {}}
+    assert n["default"] == {"wheelZoom": "push", "cadAliases": {}}
     assert n["prefs"] == n["default"]
-    assert _pick(n, PULL) == PULL and _pick(n, PINCH) == PINCH
+    assert _pick(n, PULL) == PUSH and _pick(n, PINCH) == PINCH
 
 
-def test_밀기_저장_뒤_뒤집힘_핀치는_그대로(r):
-    p = r["push"]
-    assert p["prefs"]["wheelZoom"] == "push"
-    assert _pick(p, PULL) == {"pull": False, "push": True, "mouseCtrl": False, "bridgePull": False}
+def test_당김_저장_뒤_뒤집힘_핀치는_그대로(r):
+    p = r["saved"]
+    assert p["prefs"]["wheelZoom"] == "pull"
+    assert _pick(p, PULL) == PULL
     assert _pick(p, PINCH) == PINCH  # 벌리면 확대는 설정과 상관없음
     # 별칭 = 대문자 · 글자 아닌 것 · 빈 목록 버림
     assert p["prefs"]["cadAliases"] == {"LINE": ["LL"]}
@@ -69,8 +70,8 @@ def test_밀기_저장_뒤_뒤집힘_핀치는_그대로(r):
 @pytest.mark.parametrize("case", ["broken", "unknown", "empty", "blocked"])
 def test_깨짐_모르는_값_없음_막힘_기본(r, case):
     c = r[case]
-    assert c["prefs"] == {"wheelZoom": "pull", "cadAliases": {}}
-    assert _pick(c, PULL) == PULL and _pick(c, PINCH) == PINCH
+    assert c["prefs"] == {"wheelZoom": "push", "cadAliases": {}}
+    assert _pick(c, PULL) == PUSH and _pick(c, PINCH) == PINCH
 
 
 def test_등록표_키(r):